Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental condition characterized by severe mood swings, where patients alternate between episodes of severe depression and periods of mania or hypomania. It is one of the common mental illnesses that significantly affects the quality of life of those affected.
Symptoms of severe depression in the depressive phase include deep sadness, loss of interest in daily activities, persistent fatigue, feelings of hopelessness, inability to concentrate, and sometimes suicidal thoughts.
Conversely, the manic phase is marked by a significant increase in energy and activity, rapid thinking, quick shifts in ideas, reckless decision-making, impulsiveness, and increased physical activity.
Bipolar disorder is diagnosed based on a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms and the patient's medical history, while ruling out other possible causes such as physical illnesses or other mental disorders.
Managing bipolar disorder requires a comprehensive approach including medication, psychological therapy, and adequate social support to help patients cope with mood swings and improve their quality of life.